phulkari
by dupatta
NAME-KRISH KUMAR TAK
PH.NO- 7827580135
GMAIL- krrishkumar0907@gmail.com
NAME-RUDRANSH DEV VASHISHT
PN.NO-9006770770
GMAIL- rudranshdevvashisht@gmail.com
Permanent Address -Amolik residency sector 86 faridabad
INTRODUCTION
Phulkari dupattas are an elaborately embroidered textile that is native to Punjab, India. A word that is derived from Phulkari's - means flower work, it has a distinct colourful embroidered flowers made from silk threads carefully done over chanderi hand-spun cotton. Phulkari is a tradition that has long been woven by women as a symbol of love, tradition and community. In Punjabi culture it holds so much importance, especially during weddings and festivals, for prosperity Phulkari represents the vibrant culture of Punjab and holds a crucial significance vis-à-vis identity and custom
History and evolution
Origin of the crafts: Phulkari was originated in the 15th century and it is also said that this handcraft has even roots as old the time of Guru Nanak founder of Sikhism. It was a domestic craft of rural women where floral designs were hand-embroidered on their clothing, mainly shawls and dupattas. More often than not, these were familial heirlooms that made their way through the generation. It was traditional for Phulkari to be given just before major life events, like childbirth and weddings, with specific designs to represent one period of life or ceremony.
It Has Been Turned Into A Symbol Of Tradition Wear: From being an ordinary domestic craft Phulkari is turned into the static icon of Punjabi, traditional wear, province and community pride. Owing to the revival of Sikhism and the Partition of India in 1947, Phulkari became representative of the resilience and courage if Punjab women. Today, the Phulkari dupatta not only is admired for its charm but also for the sentimental and historical bonds that it holds. By now, it is a clear pictorial icon of Punjabi traditional wear, reflecting its astute art and cultural values well too.
Types of phulkari
Phulkari is a form of traditional embroidery from the Punjab which can be divided into many sub categories based on designing patterns and use of Phulkari.
The Bagh Phulkari is the most intricate phulkari of all, because the entire surface of a fabric like a dupatta, has embroidery so dense that the base material is almost lost.
Chope Phulkari- This one is kind of for bride, which is given as a Wedding gift. Strait lines differentially embroidered and is worn during wedding rituals.
Vari-da-Bagh – This Phulkari, is known to be the blessings bestowed upon the bride before weddings. It is given by the in laws as part of a wedding tradition
Suber Phulkari: Characterized by very individualistic patterns including, more often than not geometric shapes which make uniquely different from other phulkari.
Design and techniques
Phulkari, the traditional Punjabi embroidery. is mostly used to decorate the dupattas (long scarves). The word itself means "flower making or designing," thrusting the motif of flowers into its central place in embroidery works.
Here are the major steps one follows in Phulkari hand-embroidering a dupatta:
1. DARNING STICH: This Is the Most Important Part Of Phulkari. rows of small, straight stitches are worked on the back of the cloth in a row one after another--horizontally, vertically or diagonally. these are spaced apart to form motifs and patterns when viewed from the front side.
2. SATIN STITCH: This stitch provides Phulkari with its conspicuous lustre, giving it a look of sleekness. It is used to fill in flower patterns and configurations based on any kind of geometric design.
3. Bakhia (Reverse Phulkari): The embroidery in this technique is done on the back of the fabric so that what shows from the front side is the real design. A subtle texture is produced, making it seem that much more delicate and involved.
4. BAGH (Garden Style): With this type of Phulkari the whole of the cloth's surface is embroidered. The stitching is so dense that it seems the base cloth becomes almost invisible, resulting in an intricate burst of colour and design.
5. Sanchi Phulkari: A simpler method, here simple stitches make up traditional floral designs of leaves, flowers, and animals. It's less complicated than Bagh.
6.Chakla Phulkari: A kind of Phulkari, this features complete and dense embroidery in either the corners or centre of the dupatta, leaving the rest space blank. At weddings it used to cover the bride's head.
Material Used
it is with Phulkari, bright and bold flower designs layer one above another; the material chosen must be strong enough for heavy embroidery work without breaking or otherwise falling apart.
Khaddar: This is how Phulkari dupattas were traditionally made, from khaddar. The fabric, is a hand-woven cloth woven with wide strips of cotton and then handwoven together to form seamless cloth, had to be strong and abide the weight bearing of intricate stitching.
Silk thread: The traditional untwisted silk thread used for the lovely embroidery is called "pat", giving this hand-woven masterpiece an unmistakable sheen of lustre and colour.
Chiffon or georgette: These lighter materials are frequently used in contemporary Phulkari designs, lending a modern touch to the old craft.
Modern Adaptation and popularity
Recently, Phulkari, a traditional embroidery style originated in the Punjab region, has both changed significantly and retained tradition in fashion. Historically, Phulkari was done on dupattas, shawls, and orhnis, primarily as a part of bridal trousseau or to mark significant life events. The intricate flower patterns, bright colours and geometric designs were all part of its fascination. They stood for richness and joy.
Nowadays, however, Phulkari has moved beyond the traditional. Here are some ways that it has evolved:
(1) Western Wear Hooks: Today, Phulkari embroidery is used in a number of western silhouettes such as jointed, fitted blazers, ankle length skirts--and even denim material, blending tradition with modern fashion.
(2) Accessories: We find phulkari motifs on handbags, shoes, scarves, belts and jewellery making the craft available in day-to-day contemporary fashion.
(3) Digital Prints and Minimalism: Little embroidery is traditionally used on a Phulkari. However, modern renditions feature minimalist designs and digital prints far more compatible with contemporary life.
(4) Sustainable Textiles: With eco-friendly fashion in increasing demand, Phulkari is now embroidered on organic substrates such as cotton, linen, and khadi, reflecting contemporary ethical fashion trends.
(5) Celebrities & Designers Jump Aboard: Famous designers and celebrities have helped to promote to Phulkari by fashion-on-fashion shows as well as with magazine covers. Thus, helping more designers follow the trend.
Advantages
Cultural Specifically: since phulkari embroidery is a traditional heritage of Punjabis, these dupattas have so much cultural value & meaning.
Colourful Appeal: Phulkari dupattas are nothing if not vibrant — their intricate and bright patterns elevate any look with a certain festive frisson, thus making these the perfect choice for special event wear.
Handcrafted and Craftsmanship: Dupattas are mostly handmade, which portrays the beautiful artisan skills of embroidery, resulting in a truly unique and special look.
Versatile accessory: Phulkari dupattas can be paired with both traditional and western attire making it a versatile feminine piece of cloth.
Longevity: Woven with robust cotton or khaddar cloth, they are meant to stand the test of time and use.
Prosperity Symbol: The custom of considering them a token of luck goes way back, so they are typically worn during weddings and other significant events. These Indian clothes beckon something good to come. Phulkari is an art form where you can find so many different patterns and designs, so every piece will be different.
Disadvantages
Phulkari dupattas, famous for their colourful needlework are both beautiful and rich in cultural significance. However, they have their disadvantages.
High Maintenance: Often made of delicate silks with intricate embroidery, they need careful handling and care. Dry cleaning is often involved which only adds to expenses and time spent.
2. Expensive: An authentic Phulkari dupatta is handcrafted and can therefore be quite expensive to buy.
3. Time-Consuming Production: Since traditional Phulkari is hand-embroidered, production is very slow. As a result, the price has to be high and there are not many available.
4. Weight and Comfort: Heavily-embroidered Phulkari dupattas can be quite heavy. They're not always comfortable for continued wear — especially when the weather heats up.
5. Limited Versatility: The vivid and bold designs found in Phulkari dupattas are not suitable for every occasion or outfit. Compared to more neutral or simple styles, these are less versatile.
6. Fading or Wear Over Time: The strong colours and detailed thread work are also prone to fading away or suffer wear-and-tear with usage and improper storage.
conclusion
Symbolising the rich cultural ancestry of Punjab, phulkari dupattas are famous for their heavy embroidered work and colourful designs in crisp hues of various festivals. Every quilt embroils a story, sewn lovingly and tediously that represents wealth and good fortune, silhouetted with joy & love. The magnificence of phulkari is not confined to merely the embroider craftsmanship but its bond with tradition, often over generations. In wearing Phulkari dupattas, we are paying homage to this wonderful ancient art form, giving a livelihood to the artisans and keeping alive an era of brightness, coziness & cultural pride in modern fashion.
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